Beyond Placement and Articulation: Usage-Driven Code Scenes for Embodied Interaction

Engineering notes

Engineering notes will be added by the Robot Papers editorial team.

Chinese explanation / 中文解读

中文解读待补充：本站会优先为 VLA、具身智能、人形机器人控制、机器人操作等高价值论文补充中文说明。

Original abstract

Indoor scene synthesis provides essential environments for embodied AI, robotic manipulation, and simulation-based policy learning. Recent code-based scene generation methods produce editable and extensible environments, yet they remain focused on visual construction and object-level articulation, leaving the functional usage of scenes largely unmodeled. To address this problem, we present RoomWright, an agentic usage-driven framework for generating 3D scenes represented entirely as code for embodied interaction. RoomWright performs usage-driven object reasoning, which treats each anchor as a task centre and admits task-required objects and their affordances. A code agent further enables multi-part interaction by compiling each interaction into a trigger, condition, effect rule that updates structured object states, capturing causal dependencies across objects. Moreover, since manipuland orientation is ambiguous and hard to recover from pixels, RoomWright alleviates this via annotation-informed usage-guided orientation. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. The resulting scenes are executable, editable, and simulation-ready, providing interactive environments for embodied AI and policy learning.

Links and sources

• Official / arXiv page
• PDF from original source

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