Robotics paper index

Canonical Color as a Lens into Concept Decodability in Vision Encoders and VLMs

2026-09-08 · arXiv: 2609.09124

One-line summary

A robotics research paper on Canonical Color as a Lens into Concept Decodability in Vision Encoders and VLMs.

Engineering notes

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Chinese explanation / 中文解读

中文解读待补充:本站会优先为 VLA、具身智能、人形机器人控制、机器人操作等高价值论文补充中文说明。

Original abstract

Visual encoders construct a representation of the image input for Vision-Language models. How much conceptual, as opposed to immediately visible, information does this representation contain? We use canonical color as a controlled test case to ask whether vision encoders make canonical-color information linearly accessible, even when color is removed from the input image. We construct a dataset of objects with canonical colors, and probe vision encoders for both color and object identity using color and grayscale images. We find that canonical color remains decodable from grayscale images, and is tied to predicted object identity, indicating a conceptual link. Extending this analysis to full VLMs, we find that VLM post-training can have a surprisingly large effect on color decodability in the vision encoder. Overall, canonical color provides a usefully controllable lens for tracing object-level conceptual semantic information in vision encoders and VLMs.

5.0Engineering value
7.0Research novelty
4.0Business relevance

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